Mapping the Intellectual Structure of Sociology of Sport Using Network Analysis of Author Co-citation: Based on IRSS(1966∼2015) and SSJ(1984∼2015) 저자 동시인용 연결망 분석을 통한 국제 스포츠사회학 지적 구조 규명: IRSS(1966-2015), SSJ(1984-2015) 분석
김경식KimKyung-sik
57(2) 1-20, 2018
Title
Mapping the Intellectual Structure of Sociology of Sport Using Network Analysis of Author Co-citation: Based on IRSS(1966∼2015) and SSJ(1984∼2015) 저자 동시인용 연결망 분석을 통한 국제 스포츠사회학 지적 구조 규명: IRSS(1966-2015), SSJ(1984-2015) 분석
김경식KimKyung-sik
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to clarify the intellectual structure of sociology of sport through the analysis of authors' co-citation network. For this purpose, I tried to analyze how the intellectual structure of sociology of sport through authors' co-citation network is changing with the passage of time, and what authors have contributed to the intellectual structure of sociology of sport. I collected references from the ISSA’s IRSS for 50 years and NASSS’s SSJ for 32 years. From the first issue to 2015, IRSS has 1,215 articles and SSJ has 639 articles. The total number of cited authors is 59,491 in IRSS, 57,217 in SSJ. This study analyzed the authors' co-citation network to identify the intellectual structure of sociology of sport. The conclusions are as follows. First, authors' co-citation network fluctuated with time. In IRSS and SSJ, the authors who showed the highest centralities varied over time. Second, for more than 50 years, particular authors have contributed significantly to the formation of the intellectual structure of sociology of sport. Few of the authors were Foucault, Maguire, Bourdieu, Elias, and Dunning, which have relatively high network centrality. The top authors are Maguire, Bourdieu, Dunning, Messner, and Elias. The relationship between citation and impact authors was most frequently cited by two authors citing articles from another author, with an author citing articles from another author, except when there was no citation and impact by the author. The top pair and cited author pairs are Messner, Slack, Elias and Maguire, Hinings and Brackenridge.
Key Words
저자 동시인용, 연결망, 스포츠사회학, 지적 구조, IRSS, SSJ, Co-citation, Network, Sociology of sport, Intellectual knowledge
An Investigation of the Playful Nature of Aerobic Gymnastics 에어로빅체조의 놀이적 성격 구명
류주선RyuJu-sun , 강유원KangYu-won , 강덕모KangDeuk-mo
57(2) 21-37, 2018
Title
An Investigation of the Playful Nature of Aerobic Gymnastics 에어로빅체조의 놀이적 성격 구명
류주선RyuJu-sun , 강유원KangYu-won , 강덕모KangDeuk-mo
DOI:
Abstract
This study aimed to present the suggestion about the direction of playfulness to be pursued by aerobic gymnastics by investigating the playful nature inherent in it. For this purpose, it selected the participants having the career as the national athlete of aerobic gymnastics and thus far engaged in the job related to it. It conducted data collection through the participant observation and in-depth interview of these study participants and employed the method of inductive content analysis for the purpose of signification and classification. But in the process of data processing, data were analyzed based on the method of play classification presented by Roger Caillois under the premise that every subjective physical play has the playful element. As a result, the following findings were obtained: First, agon, mimicry and illinx were largely contained in the playfulness of aerobic gymnastics and the element of alea was found to be perceived to be negative by the athletes. Second, all the factors of playfulness was mutually associated with each other, and the factors of alea and mimicry were transferred to illinx, which was again transferred to agon.
Key Words
에어로빅체조, Roger Caillois, 놀이성, Aerobic Gymnastics, Playfulness
Relation among Competitive Trait Anxiety, Exercise Stress and Jinx Dependence: Multi-group Analysis across Individual and Team-sports Athletes 개인종목과 단체종목 선수들의 경쟁특성불안 및 운동스트레스와 징크스의존도의 관계
김용세KimYong-se , 안효연AhnHyo-yeon , 권성호KwonSung-ho
57(2) 39-48, 2018
Title
Relation among Competitive Trait Anxiety, Exercise Stress and Jinx Dependence: Multi-group Analysis across Individual and Team-sports Athletes 개인종목과 단체종목 선수들의 경쟁특성불안 및 운동스트레스와 징크스의존도의 관계
김용세KimYong-se , 안효연AhnHyo-yeon , 권성호KwonSung-ho
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation among competitive trait anxiety, exercise stress and jinx dependence in the individual-sports athletes’ group and team-sports athletes’ group. The study was conducted based on the data of 361 athletes in the various sports events. Among the 361 athletes, there were 167 of individual-sports athletes and 194 of team-sports athletes. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multi-group analysis, carried by SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 21.0 were used as the analysis method. The results of this study were as follows. First, In the individual-sports athletes’ group, competitive trait anxiety positively affected on the jinx dependence, but competitive trait anxiety did not affect on the jinx dependence in the team-sports athletes’ group. And although not statistically significant, there was a difference in the path coefficient between individual-sports athletes and team-sports athletes’ group. Second, In the individual-sports athletes’ group, exercise stress affected on the jinx dependence, but it did not affect on the jinx dependence in the team-sports athletes’ group. And there was a statistically significant difference in the path coefficient between individual-sports athletes and team-sports athletes’ group.
The Effect of Contesting Orientations on Pro-Social and Anti-Social Behavior among Taekwondo Athletes: Mediating Effects of Self-Determined Motivation 태권도 선수들의 경쟁지향성이 친사회적 행동과 반사회적 행동에 미치는 영향: 자기조절동기의 매개효과 검증
김선욱 , 양명환
57(2) 49-62, 2018
Title
The Effect of Contesting Orientations on Pro-Social and Anti-Social Behavior among Taekwondo Athletes: Mediating Effects of Self-Determined Motivation 태권도 선수들의 경쟁지향성이 친사회적 행동과 반사회적 행동에 미치는 영향: 자기조절동기의 매개효과 검증
김선욱 , 양명환
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of contesting orientations on prosocial and antisocial behavior of Taekwondo athletes and to investigate how self-determined motivations mediate their relationship. The subjects of this study were 257 high school students, college students and general athletes participating in 2017 Korea Taekwondo Association President Cup Competition. Participants completed a series of questionnaires on the contesting orientation, prosocial and antisocial behavior, and self-determined motivation. The major finding were as follows. First, athletes with partnership orientation had a positive (+) influence on pro-social behavior, and these relationships were partially mediated by autonomous motivation. Second, athletes with partnership orientation had significant negative effects on antisocial behavior, and these relationships were partially mediated by controlled motivation. Third, the players with war orientations did not directly influence the pro-social behavior, but these relationships had significant positive mediating effect by autonomous motivation. Fourth, athletes with war orientation did not directly influence anti-social behavior, but there was a significant positive mediating effect by controlled motivation.
Verification of a Structural Model on Passion, Athlete Engagement, and Burnout Based on the Self-Determination Theory 자기결정이론에 기반한 열정, 운동열의 및 탈진의 구조모형 검증
오영택Young-taekOh , 양명환Myung-hwanYang
57(2) 63-85, 2018
Title
Verification of a Structural Model on Passion, Athlete Engagement, and Burnout Based on the Self-Determination Theory 자기결정이론에 기반한 열정, 운동열의 및 탈진의 구조모형 검증
오영택Young-taekOh , 양명환Myung-hwanYang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the structural model that determines the athlete passion, engagement and burnout of Taekwondo athletes based on self-determination theory. The major findings of Study 1 were as follows. Harmonious passion had a significant positive indirect effect on the basic psychological need satisfaction via mastery climate, while obsessive passion induce a significant positive indirect effect on the basic psychological need thwarting via performance climate. The major findings of Study 2 were as follows. The basic psychological need satisfaction had a significant positive indirect effects on athlete engagement via the autonomous motivation, whereas the basic psychological need thwarting had a significant positive indirect effect on athlete burnout via controlled motivation. The major findings of Study 3 were as follows. The basic psychological need satisfaction and autonomous motivation resulted in significant indirect effects in the relationship between harmonious passion and athlete engagement, while in the relationship between obsessive passion and athlete burnout, basic psychological need thwarting and controlled motivation also had significant indirect effects. Furthermore, these effects were partially mediated. Finally, the mediated effects of the psychological need satisfaction in relationship between harmonious passion and athlete engagement was significantly moderated by autonomy-supportive coaching. In contrast, the mediated effects of the basic psychological need thwarting in relationship between obsessive passion and athlete burnout was moderated by controlling coaching behaviors.
The Effect of Achievement Goal Orientation on Team Cohesiveness in Collegiate Athletes : Mediate Effect Verification of Self Management 대학 농구선수들의 성취목표성향이 팀 응집력에 미치는 영향 : 자기관리의 매개효과 검증
김범준KimBeom-jun , 이재무LeeJea-moo
57(2) 87-102, 2018
Title
The Effect of Achievement Goal Orientation on Team Cohesiveness in Collegiate Athletes : Mediate Effect Verification of Self Management 대학 농구선수들의 성취목표성향이 팀 응집력에 미치는 영향 : 자기관리의 매개효과 검증
김범준KimBeom-jun , 이재무LeeJea-moo
DOI:
Abstract
This study was performed to investigate the effect on team cohesiveness of collegiate student-basketball athletes achievement goal orientation and to verify mediate effect of self management on the relation between achievement goal orientation and team cohesiveness. A total of 178 collegiate student-basketball athletes were recruited for data collection. The data was analyzed with SPSS ver. 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs, and frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, hierarchical regression analysis for mediating effect verification were executed. First, achievement goal orientation of the participants showed positive effect on team cohesiveness, specifically task oriented goal has significance on indivisual-task cohesion and group-task cohesion which are subfactors of team cohesiveness while ego oriented goa has significance on indivisual-socio cohesion and group-task cohesion factors. Second, the achievement goal orientation of the collegiate basketball athletes showed positive effect on self management, specifically task oriented goal showed significance on all the subfactors of self management such as mental readiness, interpersonal relationship, physical conditioning, training management. Lastly, self management of the collegiate basketball athletes has a mediated role in the relation between team cohesiveness and task oriented goal of achievement goal orientation. The results suggest a way to improve team cohesion. In addition, this study warrants further research and efforts to ameliorate team athlete’s cohesion.
Key Words
대학 농구선수, 성취목표성향, 팀 응집력, 자기관리, Collegiate student-basketball athletes, Achievement goal orientation, Team cohesiveness, Self management
Perceived Concept and Type of the Sport Injury Anxiety among Collegiate Athletes 대학 운동선수의 스포츠 부상불안 개념탐색 및 현황분석
최다희ChoiDa-hee , 김범준KimBeom-jun , 이지항LeeJi-hang
57(2) 103-117, 2018
Title
Perceived Concept and Type of the Sport Injury Anxiety among Collegiate Athletes 대학 운동선수의 스포츠 부상불안 개념탐색 및 현황분석
최다희ChoiDa-hee , 김범준KimBeom-jun , 이지항LeeJi-hang
DOI:
Abstract
The objective of this study is to understand the concept and type of anxiety about injury felt by collegiate athletes in sports conditions. Thus, targeting the team event(basketball, volleyball, baseball, soccer) athletes belonging to universities in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon region, the studyⅠ explored the concept of Sport Injury Anxiety through open-questions, and the studyⅡ understood the type of Sport Injury Anxiety felt by collegiate athletes based on the explored concept. The results of this study could be summarized as follows. First, Sport Injury Anxiety felt by collegiate athletes of team included the decline of performance, career worries, temporary interruption of exercise, decline of physical fitness, damage to team, economic burden, and others in order. Second, Sport Injury Anxiety of collegiate athletes of team was shown the most when confidence was decreased in psychological condition, when physical strength was decreased in physical condition, and when the floor state of stadium was not good in environmental condition. Third, when collegiate athletes of team felt Sport Injury Anxiety, the most physical and psychological symptoms were the stiffened body and decline of confidence respectively. Fourth, the most physical and psychological strategies to prevent Sport Injury Anxiety of collegiate athletes of team were the warm-up exercise & stretching, and image training respectively.
Key Words
대학 운동선수, 스포츠 부상불안, 스포츠 상해, 불안, Collegiate athletes, Sport Injury Anxiety, Athletic injury, Anxiety
The Effectiveness of Psychological Skills Training in Elite Sports Athletes: A Meta-analytic Review 엘리트 스포츠 선수의 심리기술훈련 효과에 대한 메타분석
이윤구LeeYoongu , 곽민석KwagMinseok
57(2) 119-134, 2018
Title
The Effectiveness of Psychological Skills Training in Elite Sports Athletes: A Meta-analytic Review 엘리트 스포츠 선수의 심리기술훈련 효과에 대한 메타분석
이윤구LeeYoongu , 곽민석KwagMinseok
DOI:
Abstract
This study analyzed the psychological skill training effects of elite athletes through meta-analysis. A total of 25 papers examining the effects of psychological skills training were selected for data analysis. CMA(Comprehensive Meta-Analysis) 2.0 program was used for data processing. The results of this study are as follows. First, the overall effect size of the psychological skills training of elite athletes was moderate (ES=.359(.458)). Sport competitive anxiety showed the greatest effect size among dependent variables. Second, the effect size was the largest when the number of participants was 1~5, the program was more than 17 weeks, and the number of sessions was over 30 times. Third, differences in the characteristics of the study participants showed only in gender. Fourth, there was no difference in effect size according to the publication type and the publication year. Based on these results, it will be a reference for the follow-up psychological skills training program.
Study on Teaching Life Stresses of Director Teacher of Athletic Club at Physical Education High School 체육고등학교 운동부 감독교사의 교직생활 스트레스에 관한 연구
박성기Sung-kiPark , 권기남Ki-namKwon
57(2) 135-150, 2018
Title
Study on Teaching Life Stresses of Director Teacher of Athletic Club at Physical Education High School 체육고등학교 운동부 감독교사의 교직생활 스트레스에 관한 연구
박성기Sung-kiPark , 권기남Ki-namKwon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to inquire what kinds of stresses that director teachers of athletic club at physical education high schools are suffering, and the process of how they solve them. To accomplish these purposes, grounded theory Strauss and Corbin was implemented. In this study, 9 director teachers of athletic club at physical education high schools were selected as research participants. Data were collected by in-depth interview. As a result of analyzing the collected data, the central phenomenon was teaching life stresses. The casual condition that lead to these troubles were self-consciousness of the role. These consequences reflected contextual condition such as the absence of leisure time, teachers’ double whammy, difficulty in relationships and customary physical education and culture. Also, participants tried to overcome the trouble of teaching life stresses by intervening condition that pride of being teacher and support of significant others. Intersectional strategies were having pride, reduction of burden for teachers and attempting to change. As a result, participants found solutions for teaching life stresses by understanding predicament to be director teachers of athletic club at physical education high schools and re-establishing the identity to be a teacher.
Key Words
체육고등학교, 운동부, 감독교사, 교직생활, 스트레스, 근거이론방법, 중심현상, Physical education high school, Athletic club, Director teacher, Stress, Grounded theory, Central phenomenon
A Narrative Inquiry on Physical Education Class Activity Experience by the Low-skilled Male Student of Middle School 운동기능이 낮은 남중생의 체육수업 활동 경험에 관한 내러티브 탐구
장유진JangYujin
57(2) 151-168, 2018
Title
A Narrative Inquiry on Physical Education Class Activity Experience by the Low-skilled Male Student of Middle School 운동기능이 낮은 남중생의 체육수업 활동 경험에 관한 내러티브 탐구
장유진JangYujin
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this narrative study is to describe the story about the experience of physical education class activity by the low-skilled male student and explore deeply the educational meaning inherent in the story. A participant was selected using critical case sampling method. This study case is the story about a process in which the low-skilled third male student of middle student changes while overcoming the difficulties of P.E. activities. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, participant observation and document data, and the research texts were composed by Clandinin and Connelly(2000)’s narrative method. In this study, the storying of describing the relationship between the events experienced in the space and time and the surrounding characters about the P.E. activities of the study participant and the step of re-storying the interpretation of the educational meaning was analyzed by using the inductive category analysis method of Patton(1991). The participant was teased by their colleagues for reason for poor exercising to every P.E. class and were crying and out of the class without taking any measures. However, with the encouragement and support of the newly met P.E. teacher, there overcoming the difficulties of the activities of P.E. classes. The educational meaning that was explored through the stories of participants, First, there was a developed confidence through P.E. class activities. Second, there was a well-training in character through of P.E. class activities. Third, it has great significance in finding physical education career through of P.E. class activities.
Key Words
운동기능, 체육수업 활동 경험, 자신감, 인성, 체육 진로, Exercise function, Physical education class activity experience, Confidence, Character, Physical education career
Exploring the Cognitive Process Dimensions of Physical Action Knowledge through the Self-Study: On the Basis of the Categories, “Remember” and “Understand”Described in the Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives 셀프스터디를 통한 신체활동지식의 인지 과정 드러내기: 개정된 Bloom의 교육목표분류학에서 제시된 ‘기억’과 ‘이해’의 인지 과정을 중심으로
이영국Young-kukLee
57(2) 169-182, 2018
Title
Exploring the Cognitive Process Dimensions of Physical Action Knowledge through the Self-Study: On the Basis of the Categories, “Remember” and “Understand”Described in the Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives 셀프스터디를 통한 신체활동지식의 인지 과정 드러내기: 개정된 Bloom의 교육목표분류학에서 제시된 ‘기억’과 ‘이해’의 인지 과정을 중심으로
이영국Young-kukLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the Cognitive Process Dimensions Of Physical Action Knowledge(PAK) on the basis of a self-study as well as the Cognitive Process Dimension categories of “Remember” and “Understand” which are described in the Revision Of Bloom’s Taxonomy Of Educational Objectives. Using the self-study methods, the data was collected from the reflective diaries of the researcher who had written about the experiences of doing tennis, golf, soccer, and ski for nine years. The data was analyzed by the Constant Comparative Method and two Cognitive Process Dimension categories of “Remember” and “Understand” which also include three sub-cognitive process dimensions. First, “Recalling” which is a sub-cognitive process dimension to ”Remember.” Next, “Comparing” and “Explaining” which are sub-cognitive process dimensions to “Understand.” The Cognitive Process Dimensions of PAK was categorized into two categories. First category was “Remember” of the Cognitive Process Dimension where the study of Remembering Coaching Context was examined. Next category was “Understand” of the Cognitive Process Dimension where the study of Understanding the Similarities and Differences between Two or More Movements as well as Understanding a Cause-and-Effect Relationship in the Sports Performances were examined.
Subjective Perception Types And Characteristics On Sport Ethics For Elite Badminton Athletes 배드민턴 선수의 스포츠 윤리에 대한 주관적 인식 유형과 특성
유봉렬YooBongYeol , 임현주LimHyunJoo
57(2) 183-194, 2018
Title
Subjective Perception Types And Characteristics On Sport Ethics For Elite Badminton Athletes 배드민턴 선수의 스포츠 윤리에 대한 주관적 인식 유형과 특성
유봉렬YooBongYeol , 임현주LimHyunJoo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the type of badminton players' subjective recognitions of sports ethics. Eighty badminton players registered in the Korean Badminton Association were selected for the subjects as P samples based on the theory of Q methodology. Q statements finally extracted from the total of 120 statements. From 20 Q statements, following conclusions were derived by conducting the Q factor analysis using the QUANL PC program based on 7-point scale of agreements by participants, ranging from +3(G)(strongest agreement) to -3(A)(strongest disagreement). The image types of badminton players' sports ethics were called manners-centered, pair-play-centered, competition in good faith, approval of reference's judgement and gentle manners-centered. There is no matched statements among such five types derived from this study, and this result may be interpreted that each participant has his/her own strong subjective recognition on the sports ethics.
An Intention of Consistent Use of Sport O2O Service App Based on Expectation-Confirmation Model 기대확신모형을 적용한 스포츠O2O서비스 App의 지속적 사용의도 연구
주형철JooHyungChul , 김종희KimJongHee , 권형일KwonHyungIl
57(2) 195-212, 2018
Title
An Intention of Consistent Use of Sport O2O Service App Based on Expectation-Confirmation Model 기대확신모형을 적용한 스포츠O2O서비스 App의 지속적 사용의도 연구
주형철JooHyungChul , 김종희KimJongHee , 권형일KwonHyungIl
DOI:
Abstract
O2O stands for ‘Online to Offline’, which is a new marketing strategy that links online and offline. As consumers’ interests in health service has increased recently, sports O2O service is drawing attention from researchers and practitioners as well. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to analyze the empirical relationships of health literacy and innovativeness based on the expectation-confirmation model among users of sports O2O service. For data analyses, frequency analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis and structural equation modeling were performed using SPSS 21,0 and AMOS 21.0. The results of this study were as follows. First, health literacy had positive effect on usefulness. Second, innovativeness had positive effect on usefulness. Third, confirmation had positive effect on usefulness. Fourth, confirmation had positive effect on satisfaction. Fifth, usefulness had positive effect on satisfaction. Sixth, usefulness had positive effect on intention to use. Seventh, satisfaction had positive effect on intention to use.
The purpose of this study was to provide effective basic marketing data for domestic skiwear market strategy by analyzing absolute satisfaction and relative importance of skiwear recognized by skiers. For this purpose, we conducted a questionnaire survey on skiers and made the following conclusions. First, the high satisfaction and importance item at 1 quadrant, cost performance ratio product, suitable for the position, preserving body heat, elasticity, durability factors should remain in their present states. Second, the 2 quadrants have lower satisfaction levels and a higher importance so they need to be corrected first: event products, lower prices, celebrities wore, high price, and remarked in acquaintances. Third, the 3 quadrants are the areas of low satisfaction and importance which are classified as low priority for development : ski expert recommendation, the latest trendy brand, and as expensive as possible. Fourth, the 4 quadrants have a high satisfaction level with a low importance and need to stop any further effort in the areas that are sweat absorption, waterproof functionality, revealing personality, well-known brand, expressing beauty, brand name(logo), color, and design. In the overall view, price adequacy is a top priority item, and functional, self-disclosure, and advertising factors differ from item to item. In addition, it is an effective approach to establish a marketing strategy by placing esthetics and brand related factors in the subordinate position.
Key Words
스키 동호회원, 스키웨어, 브랜드 선택속성, 수정 IPA, Ski club member, Ski wear, Brand selection attributes, Revised IPA
Relationship among Self-efficacy, Stress Coping Style, and Retirement Anxiety of University Taekwondo Players 대학 태권도선수의 자기효능감, 스트레스 대처방식, 은퇴불안의 관계
원영인WonYoungin , 김지태KimJi-tae , 김학환KimHak-hwan
57(2) 225-238, 2018
Title
Relationship among Self-efficacy, Stress Coping Style, and Retirement Anxiety of University Taekwondo Players 대학 태권도선수의 자기효능감, 스트레스 대처방식, 은퇴불안의 관계
원영인WonYoungin , 김지태KimJi-tae , 김학환KimHak-hwan
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to verify the causal relationship among self - efficacy, stress coping style and retirement anxiety of university Taekwondo players. The participants of the study selected college Taekwondo athletes from all over the country in 2017 and collected a total of 230 samples using convenience sampling method. A total of 204 data were used for the analysis except for 26 cases which were judged to lack consistency of responses. The research tool was modified and supplemented the questionnaires used in the previous research. Data processing was performed using statistical package program SPSS 22.0, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis method. The results were as follows. First, self - efficacy partially influenced stress coping. Second, self - efficacy partially influenced retirement anxiety. Third, stress coping partially affected retirement anxiety. Through this study, we could reduce the retirement anxiety of Taekwondo athletes in the future and could be used as basic data or indicators to contribute to improving the performance of Taekwondo athletes.
Possibility of Linkage between Middle School Sports Club and Professional Physical Education through Operation of the Base School 거점학교 운영을 통해 본 중학교 학교스포츠클럽과 전문체육의 연계가능성
이창섭LeeChang-seop , 황성하HwangSung-ha
57(2) 239-256, 2018
Title
Possibility of Linkage between Middle School Sports Club and Professional Physical Education through Operation of the Base School 거점학교 운영을 통해 본 중학교 학교스포츠클럽과 전문체육의 연계가능성
이창섭LeeChang-seop , 황성하HwangSung-ha
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the possibility of linking middle school sport club with professional physical education through the operation of the base school. For this purpose, 9 students, 3 student athletes, 3 school gym instructors, and 2 professional sports instructors participated in 'Middle School Sports Club' in the middle school basketball club. The data were collected by 'interview' and 'observation', and the collected data were analyzed by subject analysis method. As a result, there was a possibility of linking with professional sports in four different perspectives. Its first-ever school sports club has enabled 'the meeting of talented leaders and passionate students'. 'The leader has met a good player', 'The player has met a good leader' and has been sublimating their passion in hope. The second was the 'collapse of barriers to entry into professional sports.' The base school sports club served as a mechanism to allow general students to enter professional athletes through the exchange of general students and student athletes. The third is 'expansion of the limited career path of professional athletes'. The base school sports club functioned as a mechanism to expand the cultural conditions of the school athletic department that forced a one - way career path. The last four made it possible to change the sport environment. The base school sports club has helped to expand or improve the physical environment for operating school sports clubs. The proper stadium, equipment, and professional guidance were made possible thanks to the creation of a new sports environment called a base school sports club.
Key Words
거점학교, 중학교 학교스포츠클럽, 전문체육, Base school, Middle school sports club, Professional sports
The Structural Relationship among Leisure Attitude, Exercise Commitment, and Subjective Happiness in University Students 대학생의 여가태도, 운동몰입, 주관적 행복의 구조적 관계
이윤구LeeYoongu , 서광봉SuhKwang-bong
57(2) 257-266, 2018
Title
The Structural Relationship among Leisure Attitude, Exercise Commitment, and Subjective Happiness in University Students 대학생의 여가태도, 운동몰입, 주관적 행복의 구조적 관계
이윤구LeeYoongu , 서광봉SuhKwang-bong
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural relationship among leisure attitude, exercise commitment, and subjective happiness of university students. For this purpose, 329 college students participated in this study and questionnaires were used as a measurement tool. For data processing, frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation model analysis were performed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 20.0. Finally, the following results were derived. First, leisure attitude has a positive effect on exercise commitment. Second, exercise commitment has a positive effect on subjective happiness. Third, leisure attitude did not affect subjective happiness. Fourth, exercise commitment was found to be a full mediating role in the relationship between leisure attitude and subjective happiness. The conclusion based on the results is that the positive leisure attitude should be accompanied by commitment to experience happiness.
The Relationships among Traits of Personality, Sport Commitment, and Sport Addiction in Cross-Fit Participants 크로스핏 참여자들의 성격 특성이 운동 몰입과 운동 중독에 미치는 영향
서주애Joo-aeSeo , 황선환SunhwanHwang
57(2) 267-277, 2018
Title
The Relationships among Traits of Personality, Sport Commitment, and Sport Addiction in Cross-Fit Participants 크로스핏 참여자들의 성격 특성이 운동 몰입과 운동 중독에 미치는 영향
서주애Joo-aeSeo , 황선환SunhwanHwang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the current study was to the relationships among traits of personality, sport commitment, and sport addiction in cross-fit participants. A total of 315 participants in cross-fit were selected using the purposive sampling method in Seoul and Kyungki-province and then 219 respondents out of them were used for the final analysis. As the results, it was proved that traits of personalty was one of important variables impacting sport commitment and sport addiction. Additionally, there were differences in effects on sport commitment and sport addiction based on traits of personality. Participants who possess extroversion and sincerity tend to have more commitment and participants who possess extroversion and neurosis are more likely to have a higher addiction while more kindly participants have a lower addiction. Finally, behavioral commitment has a positive effect on an addiction.
Key Words
크로스핏, 성격 특성, 운동 몰입, 운동 중독, Cross-fit, Trait of Personality, Sport Commitment, Sport Addiction
The Research Features Analysis of Leisure and Recreation based on Co-authors Network and Topic Model 공저자 네트워크 및 토픽 모델링 기반 여가레크리에이션 학술 연구 특징 분석
The purpose of this study is to investigate features of leisure and recreation scholarship study in The Korean Journal of physical education based on co-authors network and topic modeling through using Word Cloud and LDA Topic Modeling(Latent Dirichlet Allocation). The data collected for this study are 2,697 papers published online from January 2008 to March 2017 on the Korean journal of physical education. Respectively ordered analysis targets are the major author, author of correspondence, co-author 1, co-author 2, co-author n in related document to explore studies' trends using the 369 documents. As a result, the co-author network analysis result found that 451 were linked to the research network, on average researchers had 1.52 relationships and the average distance between researchers was 2.33. The Representative author's concentration of connection was ranked high in the order of the following, Lee. K. M., Hwang. S. H., H., Lee. C. S., and proximity centers were shown in Seo K. B., Han. J. H., Kim. K. J. Finally, parameter-centric features appeared in order of Lee. C. W. and Seo. K. B. was most actively connected between the researchers of the leisure-related academic papers. Future research needs discussions among scholars regarding the trend and direction of future leisure research.
Key Words
공저자 네트워크, 토픽 모델링, 학술 연구, 여가레크리에이션, Co-author network, Topic modeling, Related word, Feature of scholarship study, Leisure and recreation
Relationship Between Leisure Satisfaction and Psychological Wellbeing of Leisure Sports Participating University Students 여가스포츠 참여 대학생의 여가만족과 심리적 웰빙의 관계
김선주KimSunJoo
57(2) 291-302, 2018
Title
Relationship Between Leisure Satisfaction and Psychological Wellbeing of Leisure Sports Participating University Students 여가스포츠 참여 대학생의 여가만족과 심리적 웰빙의 관계
김선주KimSunJoo
DOI:
Abstract
In this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted for students of Seoul and Gyeonggi Provincial Medicine 4-year university for the purpose of investigating the relationship between leisure satisfaction and psychological wellbeing of leisure sports participating university students. We collected 230 questionnaires in total and conducted frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability verification, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis on material data processing. The conclusions obtained through the above process are as follows. Firstly, satisfactory educational, psychological, physical and social satisfaction in leisure had a significant positive (+) effect on interpersonal relations. Secondly, satisfied psychological, physical, and restful satisfaction in leisure had a significant positive (+) effect on self-acceptance. Thirdly, satisfied psychological and physical satisfaction in leisure had a significant positive (+) effect on individual growth. Fourth, satisfying psychological, social and resting satisfaction in leisure had a significant positive (+) effect on environmental advantage. Fifth, satisfactory social satisfaction in leisure had a significant positive (+) effect on autonomy. Sixth, a satisfactory break enemy in leisure, psychological satisfaction exerted a positive (+) influence, paying attention to the purpose of life.
Applying Experience Economy Theory to Sport Spectatorship: The Relationship Analysis among Stadium Experiences, Satisfaction, Revisit Intention to Professional Baseball Game 체험경제이론에 근거한 프로야구 관람객들의 관람경험과 만족 및 재관람의도 간의 관계분석
권웅KwonWoong , 김가영KimKayoung
57(2) 303-317, 2018
Title
Applying Experience Economy Theory to Sport Spectatorship: The Relationship Analysis among Stadium Experiences, Satisfaction, Revisit Intention to Professional Baseball Game 체험경제이론에 근거한 프로야구 관람객들의 관람경험과 만족 및 재관람의도 간의 관계분석
권웅KwonWoong , 김가영KimKayoung
DOI:
Abstract
This study investigated sport spectators’ experiences by applying experience economy theory which was introduced by Pine & Gilmore (1998) at Harvard Business Review. This theory distinguished consumers’ experiences into four realms of experiences depend on their level of participants and connection. The four reals of experiences are entertainment, educational, esthetic, and escapist. To apply this theory into sport context, we examined spectators of professional baseball to understand how they memorize sport experience after watching games. Thus, this study will give some practical implications with experiences of sport spectators. The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationship among the four realms of stadium experiences, satisfaction and revisit intention to stadium of sport spectators. 265 questionnaires were utilized for data analysis from professional baseball games’ spectators. By using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0, as a first result, the four realms of experiences had influence on satisfactions of professional baseball games spectators. Second, the four realms of experiences had influence on revisit intention of professional baseball games spectators. Third, satisfaction had influence on revisit intention of professional baseball game spectators.
The Mediating Effect of Consumption Emotion on the Relationship between Team Attribute and Revisit Intention in Professional Baseball Leisure Spectators 프로야구 여가관람자들이 인식하는 팀속성과 재방문의도의 관계에서 소비감정의 매개효과 검증
임범규ImBumgyu , 김형훈KimHyung-hoon
57(2) 319-330, 2018
Title
The Mediating Effect of Consumption Emotion on the Relationship between Team Attribute and Revisit Intention in Professional Baseball Leisure Spectators 프로야구 여가관람자들이 인식하는 팀속성과 재방문의도의 관계에서 소비감정의 매개효과 검증
임범규ImBumgyu , 김형훈KimHyung-hoon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationships among team attribute, consumption emotion and revisit intention in professional baseball leisure spectators. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, this paper chose baseball leisure spectators who visited in baseball stadium at least more than once. A questionnaire was distributed to 300 spectators using convenience sampling and a total of 372 questionnaires were used for the purpose of study. For the analysis of data, SPSS 18.0 was used for exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis. In order to analyze the hypothesized factors through structure equation model, confirmatory factor analysis and the verification of model suitability were examined using Amos 18.0. The research results are as follows: First, team attribute had a positive impact on consumption emotion. Second, team attribute had a positive impact on revisit intention. Third, consumption emotion had a positive impact on revisit intention. Fourth, consumption emotion partially mediated the relationship between team attribute and revisit intention. From the results of these studies, the occurrence of favorable consumption emotion can be transformed into a sense of satisfaction and into a goodwill leisure spectator after visiting a professional baseball stadium, while also transforming the performance of a professional baseball team.
Relation of Leisure Time, Occupational, Transport Physical Activity, and Inactivity Behavior to Stress, Subjective Health and Health-related Quality of Life 한국인의 일, 여가, 이동시간 신체활동, 비활동과 스트레스 인지, 주관적 건강인지 및 건강관련 삶의 질의 관계
박세윤ParkSeyun
57(2) 331-344, 2018
Title
Relation of Leisure Time, Occupational, Transport Physical Activity, and Inactivity Behavior to Stress, Subjective Health and Health-related Quality of Life 한국인의 일, 여가, 이동시간 신체활동, 비활동과 스트레스 인지, 주관적 건강인지 및 건강관련 삶의 질의 관계
박세윤ParkSeyun
DOI:
Abstract
As much research has been done on the benefits of physical activity, it is important to identify what type of physical activity affects mental health and general health in everyday life. The purpose of this study is to investigate what forms of physical activity are related to stress, subjective health status and health-related quality of life. We analyzed the relations between leisure time, occupational, transport physical activity and inactivity behavior to perceived stress, self reported health status, and health-related quality of life. The data were based on data from 5,632 adult respondents to the health questionnaire at the Sixth National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (V-3), and analysis with the composite sample design logistic regression. The results showed that stress perception was influenced by inactivity behavior, and leisure time physical activity had a greater influence on subjective health perception and health-related quality of life. The inactivity behaviors were affecting stress, subjective health status, and health-related quality of life. These findings suggest that leisure activities are important for health and mental health, and inactivity is also an important factor.
Key Words
국민건강영양조사, 여가시간 신체활동, 건강, 건강관련 삶의 질, 삶의 질, KNHANES, Leisure time physical activity, Health, Health-related quality of life, Quality of life
The Influence of Dance Passion on Emotion and Self-regulation of University Students Majoring in Dance 무용전공 대학생의 무용열정이 정서 및 자기조절에 미치는 영향
이예슬LeeYeseul , 한혜원HanHaewon
57(2) 345-357, 2018
Title
The Influence of Dance Passion on Emotion and Self-regulation of University Students Majoring in Dance 무용전공 대학생의 무용열정이 정서 및 자기조절에 미치는 영향
이예슬LeeYeseul , 한혜원HanHaewon
DOI:
Abstract
This study identified the influence of dance passion on emotion and self-regulation of university students majoring in dance. The study participants surveyed 293 university students majoring in dance at five universities in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The collected data were frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using the statistical program IBM SPSS Statistics Version 23.0. First, obsessive passion had a significant influence on all sub-factors of emotion, while harmonious passion had a negative, positive significant influence on negative emotion and positive emotion factors of emotion. Secondly, obsessive passion and harmonious passion had a significant influence on all self-regulation. Third, negative emotion had a positive, negative significant influence on mental regulation and body regulation, while positive emotion had a significant influence on all self-regulation. Based on the above findings, this study concluded that dance passion had a significant influence emotion and self-regulation of university students majoring in dance.
Key Words
무용열정, 정서, 자기조절, 무용전공 대학생, Dance passion, Emotion, Self-regulation, University students majoring in dance
Exploring Positive Psychological Capital In Professional Dancers 전문무용수의 긍정심리자본 탐색
이수연LeeSooYoun , 김미선KimMiSun
57(2) 359-373, 2018
Title
Exploring Positive Psychological Capital In Professional Dancers 전문무용수의 긍정심리자본 탐색
이수연LeeSooYoun , 김미선KimMiSun
DOI:
Abstract
The Purpose of this study was to explore positive psychological capital factor of professional dancers. For this study, 11 male and female professional dancers were selected through the purposive sampling. To learn those dancers' positive psychological capital factor, in-depth interview based on the preceding study of positive psychological capital by Luthans(2007) was conducted. The collected data was converted into a percentage after analyzed into the meaningful domain. The data went through the processes of transcriptional works, categorization by subjects, integration and reduction by the inductive content analysis criteria. Through the inductive content analysis, 314 raw data was collected and was separated into 5 general areas and 23 particular areas. Among the 5 general areas, self-efficacy showed the highest ratio(37%), followed by sense of artistic competencies(29%), optimism(14%), resiliency(12%), hope(8%) in order. To state if briefly, this study is to understand the strong point of professional dancers and to provide a basic information which can be used on the spot in dancing.
SNS Utilization Analysis as Frequency of Participation and Strength of Relationship Aimed at Practical Dance Organizations 실용무용단체의 관계강도별, 참여빈도별 소셜네트워크 서비스(SNS) 활용분석
염계화YoumGye-wha
57(2) 375-385, 2018
Title
SNS Utilization Analysis as Frequency of Participation and Strength of Relationship Aimed at Practical Dance Organizations 실용무용단체의 관계강도별, 참여빈도별 소셜네트워크 서비스(SNS) 활용분석
염계화YoumGye-wha
DOI:
Abstract
This study was conducted for the overall analysis for the interests, generally and sues of SNS(Social Network Service) of the overseas practical dance organizations. The selected 357 organizations which operate at least one SNS, and included them in this study. They analyzed the SNS utilization of frequency of participation of as per areas, and SNS channel usage amount. First, It’s shown that the Seoul participation frequency was the highest. the lowest in Gangwon-do and Jeju island. Second, according to SNS channel usuage amount analysis result, It’s shown that the more than one channel participation frequency was highest, and the lowest was channels more than three. Third, according to the result of relationship intensity by area, Seoul was the highest, Gangwon-do and Jeju-island were the lowest. Fourth, according to the result of relationship intensity by SNS channel usage amount, channel more than one was the highest, channels more than three was the lowest.
Key Words
SNS, Practical dance, Frequency of participation, Relationship
The Effects of Wholeness Program Using Virtual Reality(VR) on Cognitive Function, Depression, and Activities of Daily Living for the Elderly with Demented VR 활용 홀니스 프로그램이 치매노인의 인지기능과 우울 및 일상생활수행능력에 미치는 효과
김영미KimYoung-mee , 홍혜전HongHye-jeon
57(2) 387-397, 2018
Title
The Effects of Wholeness Program Using Virtual Reality(VR) on Cognitive Function, Depression, and Activities of Daily Living for the Elderly with Demented VR 활용 홀니스 프로그램이 치매노인의 인지기능과 우울 및 일상생활수행능력에 미치는 효과
김영미KimYoung-mee , 홍혜전HongHye-jeon
DOI:
Abstract
This study analyzed the effects of participating in wholeness programs according to virtual reality(VR) viewing status on the cognitive function, depression and activities of daily living of elderly with dementia. The subjects were 8 elderly persons aged 75 years or older who were diagnosed with dementia by a neurologist who were divided into an experimental group of 4 subjects that participated in a wholeness program after 15 minutes of VR viewing and a control group of 4 subjects that participated in a wholeness program without viewing VR. Data were collected through pre and post test, and analyzed in the wholeness program conducted at K1 and K2 Senior Welfare Centers in Seoul from March 6 to April 14, 2017, twice every week for 60 minutes. As a result, there was no effect on cognitive function and activities of daily living, but there was a significant difference in depression, and it was confirmed that wholeness program activity after VR watching decreased depression of elderly with dementia.
Key Words
가상현실, 홀니스 프로그램, 인지기능, 우울, 일상생활수행능력, 치매노인, VR, Wholeness program, Cognitive function, Depression, Activities of daily living, Elderly with Dementia
Exploring the Value System and Educational Purpose of School Dance for Cultural Diversity and Social Integration 문화다양성과 사회통합을 위한 학교무용의 가치체계와 교육목표 탐색
홍애령HongAe-ryung , 남진희NamJin-hee
57(2) 399-411, 2018
Title
Exploring the Value System and Educational Purpose of School Dance for Cultural Diversity and Social Integration 문화다양성과 사회통합을 위한 학교무용의 가치체계와 교육목표 탐색
홍애령HongAe-ryung , 남진희NamJin-hee
DOI:
Abstract
This study, which examined international and national theoretical grounds related with the discourse of cultural diversity and introduced the concept of cultural diversity and social integration discussed publicly, aimed to establish value system and educational purpose of school dance. To this end, the study sought to specify and structuralize such system and objectives of school dance, the goal of which is to contribute to enhancing of individual's quality of cultural life by means of dances within the current institution of public education, and to social integration based on cultural diversity. The study suggested value system and educational purpose using two methods basically: content analysis and literature review. The study had following findings. First, legal grounds abroad and at home for education of cultural diversity were examined. Second, value system of school dance for cultural diversity and social integration should be based on human view and educational philosophy to cultivate cultural capability and identity through dance literacy and cultural literacy including artistic, educational and social values intrinsic of dance. Value system of school dance for cultural diversity and social integration was suggested, referring to Bennett(2007)'s model and Kim(2015)'s behavioral objectives. Building on these findings, the study suggested development of educational contents and teaching methods of dance education programs for cultural diversity and social integration that could actually be used in school as well as development and practice of programs systematically linked with teacher training, teacher encouragement, field consulting, out of school education.
Key Words
문화다양성, 사회통합, 학교무용, 교육목표, 가치체계, Cultural diversity, Social integration, School dance, Educational purpose, Value system
The Study with Respect to Teaching Experience of College Instructors for Dance 대학 무용교육자의 교수체험에 관한 연구
박혜진ParkHyejin
57(2) 413-429, 2018
Title
The Study with Respect to Teaching Experience of College Instructors for Dance 대학 무용교육자의 교수체험에 관한 연구
박혜진ParkHyejin
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the essential meaning of dance teaching experiences through “Teaching Dance” at the college level. This study was conducted by applying Giorgi’s phenomenological research methodology. Based on purposive sampling, the researcher selected five participants who have been teaching dance at the college level from 2015 to the present and have at least five years of teaching experience. According to the participation-selecting criteria, the data was collected through conducing in-depth interviews and reviewing documents. The data findings were categorized in four-step transitions such as ‘Gl’, “Seung’, ‘Jeon’, and ‘Jin’ At the first step ‘Gi’, self-recognition of their role as an instructor occurred at the beginning of the teaching appointment. They realized that their teaching philosophy, such as teaching goals and purpose in the dance major, was based on the past experiences. At the second step, ‘Seung’, participants tried not only to depend on the ways in which they learned in the past, but also to develop their own teaching styles. At the third step, ‘Jeon’, they pioneered new teaching methods. They began taking into consideration their own teaching ways to provide students with more effective and efficient knowledged, emphasizing positive relationships with students. At the last step, ‘Jin’, they acknowledge the methods they developed via the first three steps. They tried to interconnect all components including teaching goals and purpose, teaching and learning methods, uniqueness of dance, self-examination and effort, development of personal capabilities, and formation of relationship with students. Above all, they placed an emphasis on many teaching experiences and the importance of both learner-centered teaching and reflective teaching for becoming a skilled instructor.
Key Words
대학 무용교육자, 교수체험, College instructor, Teaching experience
Effect of Pila-dance to Ease Urinary Incontinence of Middle-aged Women 중년 여성의 요실금 완화를 위한 필라댄스 프로그램 효과
홍혜전HongHye-jeon
57(2) 431-444, 2018
Title
Effect of Pila-dance to Ease Urinary Incontinence of Middle-aged Women 중년 여성의 요실금 완화를 위한 필라댄스 프로그램 효과
홍혜전HongHye-jeon
DOI:
Abstract
This study verified the effect of Pila-dance program for easing of urinary incontinence of middle-aged women. For this, with middle-aged women with urinary incontinence symptoms, urination practice, everyday life problems, quality of sleep, and depression were measured. 34 middle-aged women with urinary incontinence symptoms who participated in the citizens program of Seoul H Art Creation Center were selected as the study subjects, and except 4 who dropped out in the middle, 15 in experiment group and 15 in control group finally participated in the experiment. Degree of urination practice, everyday life problems, quality of sleep, and depression before and after the experiment were measured on the experiment group who participated in Pila-dance program 50 minutes each for 2 times a week for 10 weeks and control group who participated in Kegel exercise in the same period, and the result was compared and analyzed. As a result, in the experiment group, all of urination practice, everyday life problems, quality of sleep and depression had significant differences, and also in the response comparison of the experiment group, there was significant difference, so Pila-dance program was verified to ease urinary incontinence symptom of middle-aged women.
Key Words
중년 여성, 요실금, 필라댄스, 배뇨습관, 일상생활 문제, 수면의 질, 우울, 케겔운동, Middle-aged women, Urinary incontinence, Pila-dance, Urination practice, Everyday life problems, Quality of sleep, Depression, Kegel exercise
Implementation of Inter-departmental Collaborative Governance Support Projects under Social Culture and Art Education Policy: Focused on Dance Programs 사회문화예술교육 정책의 부처 간 협력 거버넌스 지원사업 전개 양상: 무용을 중심으로
차은주ChaEunjoo , 김종희KimJong-hee
57(2) 445-457, 2018
Title
Implementation of Inter-departmental Collaborative Governance Support Projects under Social Culture and Art Education Policy: Focused on Dance Programs 사회문화예술교육 정책의 부처 간 협력 거버넌스 지원사업 전개 양상: 무용을 중심으로
차은주ChaEunjoo , 김종희KimJong-hee
DOI:
Abstract
This paper highlights the status of the inter-departmental collaborative support projects under the social culture and art education policy in Korea, particularly in terms of dance programs, with intent to provide some relevant implications of its findings. Specifically, the Social Culture and Art Policy White Paper, Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism’s key project planning documents, and literature on social culture and art programs are reviewed to find out the orientation, targets, goals and contents of the inter-departmental collaborative support projects pertaining to the social culture and art education policy. In brief, first, the social culture and art education policy is intended to provide the opportunities for the socio-culturally disadvantaged class to enjoy culture and thus to improve their quality of life. Second, as a means of effectively maximizing the social culture and art education policy, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism has implemented the culture and art education projects in collaboration with the Ministries of Defense, Law, Gender Equality and Family, Trade, Industry and Energy, Health and Welfare, Unification, and Patriots and Veterans Affairs as well as with the National Police Agency. Third, Dance programs including B-boying, line dance and community dance were most sought after by 6.1% facilities among other culture and art programs. This finding has some implications for a clear goal and understanding of each support project, organizations in charge of applications for support projects, development of target-specific customized programs, and improvement of instructors’competencies are needed.
Key Words
사회문화예술교육, 부처 간 협력, 거버넌스, 무용, 문화예술교육정책, Social culture & Art education, Inter-departmental collaborative, Governance, Dance, Culture & Art education policy
The Relationship between Body Image, Self-efficacy and Dance Performance Ability in University Students Majoring in Dance 무용전공대학생의 신체이미지와 자기효능감 및 무용수행능력의 관계
한선숙HahnSun-suk
57(2) 459-471, 2018
Title
The Relationship between Body Image, Self-efficacy and Dance Performance Ability in University Students Majoring in Dance 무용전공대학생의 신체이미지와 자기효능감 및 무용수행능력의 관계
한선숙HahnSun-suk
DOI:
Abstract
This study was conducted to identify the association between body image, self-efficacy and dance performance ability in university students majoring in dance. Subjects were 404 university students majoring in dance at 6 universities located in Seoul and the metropolitan area. A questionnaire was used to collect data which were statistically analyzed. The analysis found that first, female students had a higher degree of appearances directivity than male students did, while male students had a higher confidence in appearances than female students did. Students in lower years had a higher confidence level than students in higher years, while students majoring in ballet had higher appearances directivity and dance performance achievement than students majoring in contemporary dance. Second, appearances directivity was found to have a positive effect on Self-regulation efficacy, while disinterest in appearances and dissatisfaction with appearances had a positive effect on Self-regulation efficacy and had a negative effect on confidence. Body confidence had a negative effect on Self-regulation efficacy, while it had a positive effect on preferred difficulty level in tasks and confidence. Third, appearances directivity variable in body image had a positive effect on dance Performance confidence and dance performance concentration, while disinterest in appearances and dissatisfaction with appearances had a negative effect on dance performance confidence and dance execution concentration. Body confidence had a positive effect on dance achievement. Fourth, there was a causal correlation between body image, self-efficacy and dance performance ability.
Key Words
무용전공대학생, 신체이미지, 자기효능감, 무용수행능력, University students majoring in dance, Body image, Self-efficacy, Dance performanc ability
The Effect of the PyeongChang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic & Paralympic Games(POCOG) Employee’s Transformational and Transactional Leadership on Organizational Innovation Behavior 2018 평창 동계올림픽대회 및 패럴림픽대회 조직위원회(POCOG) 관리자의 변혁적·거래적 리더십이 조직의 혁신행동에 미치는 영향
김선기KimSunKi , 임태성LimTaeSung
57(2) 473-493, 2018
Title
The Effect of the PyeongChang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic & Paralympic Games(POCOG) Employee’s Transformational and Transactional Leadership on Organizational Innovation Behavior 2018 평창 동계올림픽대회 및 패럴림픽대회 조직위원회(POCOG) 관리자의 변혁적·거래적 리더십이 조직의 혁신행동에 미치는 영향
김선기KimSunKi , 임태성LimTaeSung
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the transformational leadership and transactional leadership of POCOG managers recognized by POCOG organizational members and examines the impact of the leadership on the innovation behavior of the organization. Based on the successful operation of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games, The purpose of this paper is to provide practical basic data for human resource management throughout the organization. In order to achieve this goal, the POCOG practitioners were selected as the population, and a total of 269 people data were obtained during the survey period using the startified sampling method and the proportional distribution method. Among these, a total of 268 people data were analyzed, excluding responses to the actual analysis and unreliable data. The validity and reliability of the survey instruments used in this study were verified through preliminary surveys, expert meetings, preliminary surveys, and exploratory factor analyzes. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, post-test and multiple regression analysis. In the present study, the following results were obtained. First, among the general characteristics of POCONG it shows that they are highly aware of by gender, education, work ability, and transformational leadership in the business department. Second, among the general characteristics of POCOG, it shows that they are highly aware of transactional leadership in academic ability. Third, the general characteristics of POCONG showed that they are highly aware of innovation behavior in education, salary, work, career, and business. Fourth, positive factors affecting individualized consideration, charisma and inspiration among the constituents of transformational leadership have a positive effect on the execution of ideas. Finally, among the components of transactional leadership, both the exceptional management and the conditional compensation factors were found to affect the idea development and idea execution affirmation (+).
The Effect of Renewal Massage and Modified Squat Exercise on Body Alignment in Genu Varum Patients 내반슬 환자의 재생마사지(Renewal Massage)와 수정 스쿼트 운동이 인체정렬에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Renewal Massage and Modified Squat Exercise on Body Alignment in Genu Varum Patients 내반슬 환자의 재생마사지(Renewal Massage)와 수정 스쿼트 운동이 인체정렬에 미치는 영향
This study evaluates for the effect of the body alignment, the genu varum changing after 3 weeks of the renewal massage and the modified squat exercise. 21 participants have been joined for the test with 7 persons of renewal massage group, 8 persons of modified squat exercising group and 6 persons of controlled group. The results are shown as First, the significant value has been shown only from the renewal massage group on the sacral inclination angle and differences of between each group show a statistical significance. Second, It does not show a statistical significance on the femora-tibial angle of both right and left angles changing in the study. A good significance relation could not be found except the sacral inclination angle although it has been approached in several directions. The sacral inclination angle changing implies an important meaning in the renewal massage since the key point of the renewal massage begins with alignment of the pelvis. In further research, if implementation number and period of the renewal massage and the modified squat can be increased it is expected that the significance may be increased.
The Association between Resting Heart Rate and Colorectal Cancer Prevalence in Korean adults: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2005-2014 한국 성인의 안정시 심박수와 대장암 유병율의 관계: 국민건강 영양조사 2005년부터 2014년 자료를 바탕으로
The Association between Resting Heart Rate and Colorectal Cancer Prevalence in Korean adults: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2005-2014 한국 성인의 안정시 심박수와 대장암 유병율의 관계: 국민건강 영양조사 2005년부터 2014년 자료를 바탕으로
The purpose of this study was to examine the association between resting heart rate (RHR) and the prevalence of colorectal cancer in Korean adults. A cross sectional analysis was performed using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2005 to 2014). Total number of subjects were 10,564 adults aged over 19 years. The results showed that individuals in the highest quartile of RHR had a significantly higher prevalence of colorectal cancer (Odds ratio (OR) 2.27, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.34-3.85 to OR 3.00, 95%CI: 1.30-6.92) compared to those in the lowest quartile. Futhermore, every 10 beat per minutes (bpm) increase in RHR was associated with 27% (95%CI: 1.03-1.58) increased prevalence of colorectal cancer. In addition, after stratification by age and gender, the result showed that older people (>65 years) in the highest quartile of RHR had a significantly higher prevalence of colorectal cancer compared to those who were in the lowest quartile of RHR. (male OR 3.19, 95%CI: 1.10-9.24 to OR 3.38, 95%CI: 1.18-9.73; female OR 2.90, 95%CI: 1.13-7.42 to OR 5.59, 95%CI: 1.20-25.99).In this study, we examined the feasibility of RHR as a predictive factor of colorectal cancer prevalence. Moreover, we found that RHR was closely related to the prevalence of colorectal cancer in the age of over 65 years.
Key Words
안정시심박수, 대장암 유병율, 한국성인, 국민건강영양조사, Resting heart rate, Prevalence of colorectal cancer, Korean adults, Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, KNHANES
Effects of Isometric Core Exercise on Angle of Lumbar Lordosis and Pelvic Tilt, and Core Muscle Endurance in Women with Specific Lumbar Hyperlordosis by Wearing High-Heeled Shoes 등척성 코어운동이 하이힐 착용에 따른 특이적 허리뼈 과다앞굽음 여성의 허리뼈 앞굽음과 골반 기울임 각도 및 코어 근지구력에 미치는 영향
김동주KimDong-ju , 유동훈YuDongHun , 이호성LeeHo-seong
57(2) 519-528, 2018
Title
Effects of Isometric Core Exercise on Angle of Lumbar Lordosis and Pelvic Tilt, and Core Muscle Endurance in Women with Specific Lumbar Hyperlordosis by Wearing High-Heeled Shoes 등척성 코어운동이 하이힐 착용에 따른 특이적 허리뼈 과다앞굽음 여성의 허리뼈 앞굽음과 골반 기울임 각도 및 코어 근지구력에 미치는 영향
김동주KimDong-ju , 유동훈YuDongHun , 이호성LeeHo-seong
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of isometric core exercise on angle of lumbar lordosis and pelvic tilt and core muscle endurance in women with specific lumbar hyperlordosis by wearing high-heeled shoes. Twenty-four women with specific lumbar hyperlordosis were assigned to isometric core exercise group (ICG, n=6), high-heeled shoes + isometric core exercise group (HIG, n=6), high-heeled shoes group (HHG, n=6) and no isometric core exercise group (N-HIG, n=6). Isometric core exercise was performed 60 min/day, 3 days/week and for 8 weeks. Angle of lumbar lordosis and pelvic tilt, and core muscle endurance were measured before and 8 weeks after isometric core exercise. Angle of lumbar lordosis and pelvic tilt were significantly decreased at ICG and HIG after 8 weeks compared to before isometric core exercise. Trunk anterior flexion and trunk posterior extension, right and left lateral plank were significantly increased at ICG and HIG after 8 weeks compared to before isometric core exercise. These results suggest that isometric core exercise improve angle of lumbar lordosis and pelvic tilt, and core muscle endurance with or without high-heels in women with specific lumbar hyperlodosis by wearing high-heeled shoes.
Beige cells that are defined as brown adipocytes in white adipose tissue are associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome. Although a certain part of gene signiture and morphology of beige cells are shared with that of brown adipocytes, beige cells express their own genes such as HoxC8, HoxC9 and CITED1. As beige cells are also involved in thermogenesis, they express UCP1 that is critical for the generation of heat in mitochondria. While Beige cells were found in several animal models after cold exposure around thirty years ago, the underlying mechanisms are uncovered recently. Several factors including cold, PPAR-γ and exercise have been known to induce beige cells and PRDM16 and PGC-1α are regarded as key regulators of the development of beige cells. An interesting stimulus for the induction of beige cell is exercise. Since exercise increase the level of catecholamine that activates β3-AR, it increases the number of beige cell in whie adipose tissue. Relatively, the underlying mechanism how exercise regulates beige cell development has not been extensively studies yet. Additionally, it has been poorly investigated whether exercise develops beige cell development in human white adipose tissues. To provide useful information for the future studies about exercise and beige cell in human, the origin and stimuli of beige cells and exercise effects on beige cell in animal model were reviewed in this study.
Key Words
운동, Beige cell, UCP1, PRDM16, PGC-1α, exercise
Predictor Variables of Performance in Elite Male Inline Speed Skaters 인라인 롤러 스피드 스케이팅의 경주력 향상 요인에 관한 연구
박현주ParkHyun-ju , 김정훈KimJung-hoon
57(2) 543-558, 2018
Title
Predictor Variables of Performance in Elite Male Inline Speed Skaters 인라인 롤러 스피드 스케이팅의 경주력 향상 요인에 관한 연구
박현주ParkHyun-ju , 김정훈KimJung-hoon
DOI:
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to determine the important variables with the highest capability to predict performance of inline roller speed skating at the elite level of high school and semi-professional team skaters. Seven men (age 19.88±1.21yrs) were recruited and assessed for body composition, isokinetic muscular strength of hip and knee joint and anaerobic pedaling power conducted in our laboratory. Upon the completion of the testing, on-track skating performance was evaluated during 1,000-m time trial with standing start. Correlation coefficients were used to determine relationships between laboratory testing variables and on-track performance. As a result, 1,000-m record were moderately correlated to deficit of flexion (DFlex)(r=.831, p=.020) as an indicative of muscular strength balance in knee joint, relative value of minimal pedaling power (RMPP)(r=-.781, p=.038) and power drop (PD)(r=.826, p=.022) as an index of anaerobic power endurance. Therefore, the less the strength difference between right and left knee flexor, the greater the minimal pedaling power and the less the fatigue level in pedaling power, the better the 1,000-m time trial. This information can be used to develop targeted and effective strength and conditioning programs that will improve on-track inline skating performance, especially middle and long distance events.
Effects of Exercise Training on SOCS3 and IL15 Protein Expression in Anterior Tibial Skeletal Muscle and Hippocampus in aged rat 노화 흰쥐 전경골근 및 해마의 SOCS3 및 IL15 단백질 발현에 대한 운동트레이닝 효과
Effects of Exercise Training on SOCS3 and IL15 Protein Expression in Anterior Tibial Skeletal Muscle and Hippocampus in aged rat 노화 흰쥐 전경골근 및 해마의 SOCS3 및 IL15 단백질 발현에 대한 운동트레이닝 효과
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of anti-inflammatory cytokine expression on skeletal muscle and hippocampus to protect degenerative brain diseases caused by increased inflammation during aging process. The study groups were consisted of 40 Wistar old male rats at 50 weeks, and were divided into 4 groups as a control group (Con; n=10), an aerobic training group (AT; n=10), a resistance training group (RT; n=10), and combined training group (AT+RT; n=10). Exercise training program included of ladder-climbing exercise and treadmill exercise, 3 days per week, for 12 weeks. The expression of TLR4, TNF-α, SOCS3 and IL-15 protein was analyzed by western blot. The body weight of all exercise groups was significantly (p<.05) lower than that of the control group. SOCS3 protein expression in the combine exercise group was significantly (p<.05) higher than the control and resistance exercise group, and SOCS3/TLR4 in the combine exercise group was also higher than the aerobic exercise group (p=0.054). The expression of SOCS3 protein in hippocampus was significantly (p<.05) increased in all exercise groups compared to the control group. IL-15 protein expression in the hippocampus was increased in the resistance exercise group (p<.05) and combine exercise group (p<.05) compared to the control group. Therefore, the 12-week exercise training in aged rats significantly increase the expression of SOCS3 and IL15 in both skeletal muscle and hippocampus, resulting positive effect on degenerative brain diseases by increasing the anti-inflammatory cytokines.
Effects of Sports Climbing Training on Daily Living Fitness and Insulin Resistance in Elderly Women with Type 2 Diabetes 스포츠 클라이밍 트레이닝이 제2형 당뇨병 노인 여성의 일상생활체력과 인슐린 저항성에 미치는 영향
Effects of Sports Climbing Training on Daily Living Fitness and Insulin Resistance in Elderly Women with Type 2 Diabetes 스포츠 클라이밍 트레이닝이 제2형 당뇨병 노인 여성의 일상생활체력과 인슐린 저항성에 미치는 영향
The study was designed to examine the effects of sports climbing training on daily living fitness and insulin resistance in elderly women with type 2 diabetes. Subjects in sports climbing training group (TR: n=11) completed 60 min/session of sports climbing with 5.8 and 5.9 of difficulty at 11-13 of RPE, three sessions/wk during 10 weeks, whereas subjects in control group (CON: n=11) were asked to maintain their normal lifestyle during the same period of the intervention. Daily living fitness and surrogate indices of insulin resistance were measured at pre- and post-test. Main results of the study were as follows: 1) Regarding daily living fitness, grip strength, chair stand, 2-minute step, chair sit-and-reach, one leg standing with eyes-open, and figure of 8 walk improved significantly in TR group. 2) Regarding insulin resistance, fasting plasma glucose and HOMA-IR decreased significantly in TR group. It was concluded that the 10-week sports climbing training would contribute on improving daily living fitness and insulin resistance in elderly women with type 2 diabetes. Future research investigating the effects of various period, intensity, duration, and frequency of sports climbing training would be warranted.
Key Words
스포츠 클라이밍, 당뇨병, 일상생활체력, 인슐린 저항성, 노인, Sports climbing, Diabetes mellitus, Daily living fitness, Insulin resistance, Elderly
Effect of 12-Weeks Pilates Core Balance Training on Bone Density and Isokinetic Muscular Function of Elderly Women 12주간의 필라테스 코어 트레이닝이 노인 여성의 골밀도와 등속성근기능에 미치는 영향
홍서연HongSeo-youn , 이원영LeeWon-young , 김미량KimMilyang
57(2) 585-597, 2018
Title
Effect of 12-Weeks Pilates Core Balance Training on Bone Density and Isokinetic Muscular Function of Elderly Women 12주간의 필라테스 코어 트레이닝이 노인 여성의 골밀도와 등속성근기능에 미치는 영향
홍서연HongSeo-youn , 이원영LeeWon-young , 김미량KimMilyang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to propose the development and popularization of pilates core training by analyzing the effects of 12-week pilates core training on lower extremity isokinetic muscular function and bone density. For this study, training was conducted and pre and post test values were measured targeting each 14 female elderly subjects in pilates core training group, aerobic training group and control group for 12 weeks. Collected data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA with repeated measures using SPSS 21.0. There was no statistically significant difference in bone density analysis results between the groups, but there was significant difference before and after the training and the interaction was observed between the groups and time. Second, pilates core training showed significant effects on the maximum muscle strength in the extensor muscles and flexor muscles and the maximum muscle strength per weight in the flexion muscles at 60°/sec, and also showed significant effects on the maximum muscle strength in the extensor muscles and flexor muscles and the maximum muscle strength per weight in the flexion muscles at 180°/sec. Third, aerobic training showed significant effects on the maximum muscle strength in the extensor muscles per weight at 60°/sec and at 180°/sec like pilates core training.
Fourth, aerobic training didn't show the significant effects on the maximum muscle strength in the extensor muscles and flexor muscles and the maximum muscle strength per weight in the flexion muscles at 60°/sec and the maximum muscle strength in the extensor muscles and flexor muscles and the maximum muscle strength per weight in the flexion muscles at 180°/sec like in the control group. Fifth, the control group didn't show significant effects on all variables. The results of this study showed that pilates core training which is designed for the elderly women is a more effective exercise to improve bone density, lower leg strength and muscle endurance.
Analysis of Contractile Properties in Lower Extremity Muscles of Collegiate Male Soccer Players Using Tensiomyography Tensiomyography를 이용한 대학 남자 축구선수의 하지 근수축 특성 분석
Analysis of Contractile Properties in Lower Extremity Muscles of Collegiate Male Soccer Players Using Tensiomyography Tensiomyography를 이용한 대학 남자 축구선수의 하지 근수축 특성 분석
Tensiomyography(TMG) is a relatively new technique used to assess the contractile properties of muscles in response to a single electrical stimulus. The purpose of this study was to examine the contractile properties of lower extremity muscles in collegiate soccer players using TMG. Twenty male soccer players were recruited for this study. The maximal displacement(Dm), delay time(Td), contraction time(Tc), sustained time(Ts), and half-relaxation time(Tr) were obtained for the following muscles in all subjects: vastus medialis(VM), vastus lateralis((VL), rectus femoris(RF), semitendinosus(ST), biceps femoris(BF) in both lower extremities. The results of the study shows that there were no significant differences in vast majority TMG parameters between both lower extremities except for the Tc(p<.05) and Td(p<.05) of the VM, and the knee extensor muscle had relatively good muscular tension and contraction speed compared to the knee flexor muscles. Therefore, on both dominant and non-dominant sides, Dm was significantly higher in the RF than VL(p<.01), BF(p<.01), and ST(p<.05). And VM had significantly higher Dm than VL(dominant; p<.01, non-dominant; p<.01) and ST(dominant; p<.001, non-dominant; p<.01). In Tc, VM(p<.05) and VL(p<.05) were significantly faster than RF(p<.05) and ST(p<.05) in the dominant side. And VL was significantly faster than RF(p<.05) and ST(p<.05) on the non-dominant side. These results are thought to reflect the sports-specific needs and characteristics of soccer players, and these data may provide important information for injury prevention and training program designing for male collegiate soccer players.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the exercise program preference of breast cancer survivors. The qualitative data on group exercise participation experiences of ten participants was acquired through in-depth interviews, and participant observation, using the thematic analysis. As a result, 4 themes indicated the preference of breast cancer survivors: (1) Supervised exercise, (2) Group exercise, (3) Specialized exercise program for breast cancer survivors, and (4) Enjoyment factor. First, the participating breast cancer survivors showed a preference towards supervised exercise by responding that a exercise specialist is needed along with a personalized exercise program. Second, breast cancer survivors preferred to participate in group exercise programs. Participants preferred to exercise with other breast cancer survivors and mentioned that group exercises cause a synergy effect that promotes exercise participation. Third, the participant's responses showed anticipation of and preference for a specialized exercise program for breast cancer survivors. Lastly, an important factor influencing the preference of breast cancer survivors was the enjoyment factor. Participants preferred enjoyable exercises and the most prevalent enjoyment factors included the element of music and self-felt enjoyment.
Key Words
유방암, 암 생존자, 운동 선호, 주제 분석, Breast cancer, Cancer survivors, Exercise preferences, Thematic analysis
Initial Contact Angle of the Foot Segment and GRF Components by the Gender Differences 달리기 시 성차에 따른 발의 초기 접촉각도와 지면반력 성분
The purpose of this study was to investigate the initial contact angle of the foot segment and GRF components by the gender differences in order to determine the mechanism of overuse injury on the lower extremities. Twenty male and twenty female were participated in this study(male = age: 21.1±1.5 yrs., height: 177.1±6.7 cm, weight: 71.6±9.1 kg; female = age: 20.7±1.3 yrs., height: 163.9±5.3 cm, weight: 55.0±8.3 kg). The initial contact angle of the foot segment and GRF components were measured using eight inferred cameras and force plate during running on the treadmill. In result, The vertical loading rate(Gz) of female was significantly greater than that of the male(p<.05). In Addition, the initial contact angle of the foot segment was significantly correlated with vertical loading rate(Gz), braking impact peak force(Fy) and braking loading rate(Gy, p<.05). According to those results, in order to prevent frequent overuse injury in female, it is very essential to develop the shoes which could control impact peak force for the female and improve the neuromuscular control ability and dynamic stability. Also, the correlation between initial contact angle of foot segment and GRF components might show that initial contact angle could affect the kinematic variables occurring overuse injury. However, additional kinetic variables and its relationship to overuse injury should be investigated in further studies.
The Effect of Different Exercise-based Interventions on Senior Fitness Test of Elderly 운동 프로그램 유형에 따른 노인기능체력의 변화 연구
한기훈HanKihoon , 배강호BaeKang-ho
57(2) 635-646, 2018
Title
The Effect of Different Exercise-based Interventions on Senior Fitness Test of Elderly 운동 프로그램 유형에 따른 노인기능체력의 변화 연구
한기훈HanKihoon , 배강호BaeKang-ho
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of exercise program types in the elderly over 65 years old. Senior Fitness Test (SFT) was performed to verify the effectiveness of the exercise program. Fourty elderly people were randomly divided into four groups: circuit, combined, core and elastic-band exercise groups. All exercise programs were conducted twice a week for 12 weeks and were conducted for 60 minutes. Repeated measures two-way ANOVA and paired t-test were used to test the effect of each exercise. The results showed statistically significant improvement of the lower body muscle strength in circuit, combined, core and elastic-band exercise groups and the upper muscle strength in the only elastic-band exercise group. There was a statistically significant positive difference in the lower body flexibility after the combined exercise while no difference in the upper body flexibility. All exercise groups showed statistically significant improvements in the agility and dynamic equilibrium. The endurance was statistically improved in the combined and core exercise groups.
The Effect of Outdoor Play Physical Activity on Early Childhood Gross Muscle Development: Moderating effect of Physical Education Class 바깥놀이 신체활동이 유아의 대근육 발달에 미치는 영향: 체육수업의 조절효과
이뿐새LeeBbeunSae , 최진락ChoiJinLak
57(2) 647-659, 2018
Title
The Effect of Outdoor Play Physical Activity on Early Childhood Gross Muscle Development: Moderating effect of Physical Education Class 바깥놀이 신체활동이 유아의 대근육 발달에 미치는 영향: 체육수업의 조절효과
이뿐새LeeBbeunSae , 최진락ChoiJinLak
DOI:
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the moderating effect of Physical Education on the relationship between children’s outdoor play physical activity and gross muscle development. The subjects of this study were 1,066 children aged 5 years who participated in the 7th year (2014) survey of the panel study on Korean Children (PKSC) of the Korean Institute of Child Care and Education (KICCE). Hierarchical multiple regression was performed using SPSS 23.0 for analysis, and the simple slope of moderating effect was found to be significant using SPSS macro. From the results of analysis, first, the outdoor play physical activity was found to have a positive effect on the gross muscle development in childhood. Second, the moderating effect of Physical Education on the outdoor play physical activity and the gross muscle development in childhood was verified. In other words, play-based outdoor physical activity has a positive effect on childhood muscle strength development, and physical education class promotes this effect. Based on these results, this study suggests the educational implication that appropriate physical activity is important for development stage for healthy growth in childhood.
Effects of Aquarobics Exercise and Combined Exercise on HbA1c and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Elderly Women 아쿠아로빅스와 복합운동이 고령여성노인들의 당화혈색소와 심혈관질환 위험인자에 미치는 영향
백운효BaekUnHyo
57(2) 661-670, 2018
Title
Effects of Aquarobics Exercise and Combined Exercise on HbA1c and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Elderly Women 아쿠아로빅스와 복합운동이 고령여성노인들의 당화혈색소와 심혈관질환 위험인자에 미치는 영향
백운효BaekUnHyo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of 16 weeks of aquarobics exercise and combined exercise on glycated hemoglobin and risk factors of cardiovascular disease in elderly women. A total of 28 subjects, including 13 subjects of the aquarobics group and 15 subjects of the combined exercise group, were selected among elderly women aged about 70 years who do not perform regular physical activities. For the aquarobics exercise was constructed by applying kick, jump and twist motion, the combined exercise, the subjects performed aerobic exercises like walking and bicycle riding and muscular exercise using an elastic band. The exercise was done for 60 minutes a session an 3 sessions a week, and the results are as follows. First, blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin decreased in both the aquarobics and combined exercise groups. Second, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol blood lipid decreased in both groups, whereas the exercise did not have an effect on triglyceride and HDL-C. Third, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein decreased in both the aquarobics and combined exercise groups. Therefore, the aquarobics exercise is considered to be an effective exercise for improving glycated hemoglobin and risk factors of cardiovascular disease in elderly women. It would be necessary to develop a comprehensive exercise program that can efficiently use resistance and pressure of water.
